Dyeing your hair at home can be a fun, cost-effective way to refresh your look or experiment with new colours.
However, it’s not as simple as picking up a box of dye and applying it to your hair.
To achieve salon-quality results and avoid common pitfalls, there are several things you need to know before diving in.
Here’s a guide that covers everything from choosing the right colour to aftercare tips for maintaining your new colour.
Choose the right hair dye
The first step in dyeing your hair at home is selecting the right type of dye. These are the most common options.
Temporary dye: Lasts one to two washes. Great for experimenting with bold colours or special occasions.
Semi-permanent dye: Lasts four to six weeks. Adds shine and enhances your natural colour without harsh chemicals.
Permanent dye: This lasts until your hair grows out. Ideal for covering greys or making a dramatic colour change.
Bleach or lightener: Used to lighten your hair before applying a new colour. However, you must be very careful when using these products because bleach can damage hair if used incorrectly.
When choosing a colour, consider your skin tone, natural hair colour, and maintenance preferences.
If you’re unsure, start with a shade close to your natural colour or consult a colour chart.
Gather the right tools
Before you begin, make sure you have the following supplies.
- Hair dye kit (includes developer, colour, gloves, and instructions).
- Mixing bowl and applicator brush (if not included).
- Clips to section your hair.
- Old towel or cape to protect your clothes.
- Petroleum jelly or barrier cream to protect your hairline.
- Shampoo and conditioner designed for colour-treated hair.
Prepare your hair
Proper preparation ensures even colour application and minimises damage.
Don’t wash your hair right before dyeing because natural oils protect your scalp and help the dye adhere better.
Don’t forget to do a strand test. Apply dye to a small section of hair to check the colour and ensure you’re not allergic to the product.
Detangle your hair before you start. Use a wide-tooth comb to remove knots and ensure even application.
Follow the instructions carefully
Every hair dye product comes with specific instructions. Follow them closely to avoid mistakes. Here’s a general step-by-step guide.
Section your hair: Divide your hair into four or six sections using clips.
Apply the dye: Start at the roots and work your way to the ends. Use an applicator brush for precision.
Set a timer: Over-processing can damage your hair, so stick to the recommended time.
Rinse thoroughly: Use lukewarm water and avoid shampooing immediately after dyeing.
Condition: Apply the conditioner provided in the kit or a colour-safe conditioner to lock in moisture.
Take care of your coloured hair
Maintaining your new colour is just as important as the dyeing process itself.
Use sulfate-free shampoo and conditioner: Sulfates strip colour and moisture from your hair.
Wash your hair less frequently: Over-washing fades colour quickly.
Protect your hair from heat: Use heat protectants when styling with hot tools.
Deep condition regularly: Coloured hair tends to be drier, so invest in a good deep conditioning treatment.
Avoid chlorine and sun exposure: Both can cause colour to fade. Wear a swim cap or use a UV protectant spray.
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