Koplik’s spots, or Koplik’s sign, correspond to small white dots, like grains of sand, about 2-3 millimeters in diameter, surrounded by a red halo, that appear inside the mouth and do not cause pain or discomfort.
These types of spots usually precede the appearance of the most characteristic symptom of measles, which is the appearance of red spots on the skin that do not itch or hurt.
There is no specific treatment for Koplik spots, as as the measles virus is eliminated from the body, the spots also disappear naturally. Although the virus is eliminated naturally and the symptoms disappear, it is important to rest, drink plenty of fluids and maintain a healthy diet, so that recovery happens faster.
When Koplik’s spots appear
The appearance of Koplik’s spots is indicative of measles virus infection and usually appears about 1 to 2 days before the appearance of the typical red measles spots, which start on the face and behind the ears but then spread throughout the entire area. body. See how to identify other signs and symptoms of measles.
After measles spots appear, Koplik’s sign disappears in about 2 days. Therefore, Koplik’s sign can be considered a characteristic and transient symptom of measles.
What to do
There is no specific treatment for Koplik spots as they naturally disappear as the measles spots appear and the infection is fought off by the immune system.
However, it is possible to accelerate the process of eliminating the virus through the ingestion of plenty of fluids, rest and a balanced and healthy diet, as they favor the immune system and stimulate the elimination of the virus. In addition, children should be evaluated and the use of vitamin A recommended, as it reduces the risk of mortality and prevents complications.
How to avoid Koplik’s stains
A very important measure to prevent measles and, consequently, the appearance of Koplik spots, is the administration of measles vaccine. The vaccine is recommended in two doses, the first being given when the baby turns 12 months and the second at 15 months.
The vaccine is also available free of charge for adults in one or two doses depending on their age and whether they have had a dose of the vaccine. Check out more details on the measles vaccine.
