Meet the First Chief Justice to Be Sacked by Political Power in the History of Ghana

Samuel Azu Crabbe, born on 18 November 1918, remains a historic figure in Ghana’s legal system. Educated at Achimota School and later at the Middle Temple in London, he quickly rose to prominence as a lawyer and judge known for his integrity and independence.

In 1973, during the rule of the Supreme Military Council led by General Ignatius Kutu Acheampong, Azu Crabbe was appointed Chief Justice of Ghana. His unwavering commitment to the rule of law soon made him a target. In 1977, he was controversially removed from office following accusations of misconduct—allegations many believed were politically motivated to silence a judiciary that refused to bow to military pressure.

His removal marked the first time in Ghana’s history that a Chief Justice was forcibly sacked by political authorities. Despite the setback, Azu Crabbe’s reputation endured. In 1982, his integrity earned him the role of chairing the Special Investigation Board into the murder of three High Court judges and a retired army officer.

Samuel Azu Crabbe passed away in September 2005 at the age of 86. His legacy remains a strong reminder of the importance of judicial independence in Ghana.

Source: pulse Ghana