This decision, she explained, reflects the government’s commitment to safeguarding the livelihoods of small-scale fishers while still promoting the long-term sustainability of Ghana’s marine resources.
However, industrial trawlers will remain subject to the annual two-month restriction, in line with ongoing conservation efforts.
Balancing conservation and livelihoods
Addressing fisherfolk in Tema, Minister Arthur noted that the close season, initially introduced by a previous administration, aimed to allow fish populations to recover during the spawning period. The policy had scientific backing, particularly in the fight against illegal, unreported, and unregulated (IUU) fishing, which has contributed to a steep decline in Ghana’s small pelagic fish stocks.
Nonetheless, the Minister stressed that supporting artisanal communities was also a priority.
“This decision honours our commitment to the fisherfolk of Ghana, while continuing to promote sustainable fishing practices,” she stated.
Ghana’s fisheries sector supports around two million people, directly and indirectly, and fish remains a critical protein source for the population.
Alternative conservation measures planned
To counterbalance the removal of the close season for artisanal fishers, the Ministry is working with local marine scientists to designate key conservation zones. Areas such as Cape Three Points in the Gulf of Guinea are being considered for restricted fishing activity to protect spawning grounds and ensure stock regeneration.
The announcement aligns with a campaign promise by President John Dramani Mahama, who pledged to support artisanal fishermen while preserving traditional conservation customs, such as the ban on fishing on Tuesdays.
Fisherfolk respond positively
The decision has been well received by many in the fishing community. Nii Odamitey, Chief Fisherman of Tema, expressed his approval:
“Since the enforcement of the close season, we have not understood the rationale behind it. If today, the government has decided to cancel it, we welcome the news.”
Premix fuel committees to be held accountable
In a related development, Minister Arthur called for greater accountability from premix fuel committees set up under the previous administration. These committees are mandated to allocate 53% of proceeds from premix fuel sales to community development projects, with the remainder retained by the committees themselves.
“All those who sold premix eight years ago but failed to render accounts to the government will be pursued. They must come and account for the funds,” she asserted.
Experts caution on overfishing risks
While the lifting of the close season brings relief to artisanal fishermen, marine experts have raised concerns. They warn that without strict enforcement of other conservation measures, Ghana risks further depletion of its already fragile fish stocks.
Ensuring sustainable fisheries management, addressing illegal fishing, and promoting marine biodiversity remain urgent priorities if Ghana is to protect its vital marine ecosystems for future generations.