With just days to go before Ghana’s pivotal 2024 presidential election set for December 7, the air is thick with anticipation and concern. Various factions are addressing issues surrounding electoral integrity, inclusivity, and the historical significance of this election.
On December 2, something took center stage during the Special Voting exercise at the Legon Police Station. Lydia Seyram Alhassan, the incumbent Member of Parliament for Ayawaso West Wuogon, found herself under scrutiny for allegedly distributing food to voters. This act drew sharp criticism from former Auditor-General Daniel Domelevo, who labeled it “shameful”. Speaking at a public forum, he urged all political figures to uphold the integrity of the electoral process. Domelevo emphasized the necessity of transparency, stating, “This action undermines the principles of fairness”.
His concern echoed throughout the community as the election approaches, leading calls for political parties to refrain from actions perceived as attempts to corrupt or influence the voting populace, particularly during such a delicate phase.
Meanwhile, Andrew Nii Okaikwei, founder of the Centre for Disability Entrepreneurship and Public Policy, expressed disappointment at the exclusion of persons with disabilities (PWDs) from the Special Voting. Speaking on Joy News, he lamented the systemic barriers faced by PWDs, which often prevent them from fully participating in the democratic process. “Accessibility challenges at polling stations can significantly impact PWDs’ ability to vote. Initiatives aimed at improving their voting experience have been insufficiently implemented,” he said, highlighting the importance of true inclusivity within Ghana’s electoral system.
Okaikwei stated, “It would’ve been fantastic to include PWDs in the special voting arrangements; this would showcase Ghana’s dedication to inclusivity”. Despite acknowledging some progress made toward accessibility, he indicated much work remains to be done. His center actively collaborates with various disability groups to provide educational resources and support for voters.
Turning to security and transparency, Ghana’s electoral management appears increasingly proactive as the date draws near. The Electoral Commission (EC) recently rescheduled Special Voting for the Eastern and Western Regions due to concerns about ballot integrity. A broken seal on electoral materials for the Eastern Region prompted this decision, underscoring the EC’s commitment to ensuring the upcoming elections are transparent and fair. This incident has added to the heightening scrutiny placed on the electoral process.
Dr. Nana Sifa Twum, a media and communications consultant, emphasized the significance of maintaining peace during the election period. He noted Ghana’s history of peaceful transitions since adopting multi-party democracy and encouraged all stakeholders to participate actively. Twum stated, “Peaceful elections are the responsibility of all citizens, not just political leaders. Each person must play their part to curtail any potential tensions”.
Reflecting on Ghana’s electoral history, this year has seen fierce competition. The two frontrunners, John Dramani Mahama of the National Democratic Congress (NDC) and the New Patriotic Party’s Vice President, Dr. Mahamudu Bawumia, headlined the political arena. There are notable records at stake. If elected, Mahama would become the longest-serving democratically elected president, surpassing eight years during his previous terms. This prospect alone generates discussions about the potential for change versus continuity.
Martin Amidu, former Attorney General, did not hold back criticism of Bawumia, claiming he embodies President Akufo-Addo’s principles rather than presenting independent ideas. Ahead of the polls, Amidu wrote, “Bawumia is the embodiment of his predecessor’s policies and must be viewed skeptically by voters”. His frank remarks reflect the growing division within political alliances and voter sentiment as the election nears.
Ghanaians under 30, constituting more than half of voters, are expected to play a decisive role. Their participation signals hopes for progressive policies and engagement with modern issues such as digital governance and economic reform. The power of social media amplifies their voices and often shapes public perception leading up to the election.
To safeguard peace, institutions assigned to uphold law and order have been gearing up for their responsibilities. The Inspector General of Police stated firm measures to maintain order, fostering trust between law enforcement and the voting community. Collaboration between these agencies is key to ensuring all citizens feel safe and supported at the polls, fostering confidence as citizens take part in the democratic process.
By reflecting on previous elections, it’s clear lessons have emerged about managing disputes. Open communication and conflict resolution mechanisms are deemed necessary to avert any unrest. The National Peace Council alongside religious and traditional leaders are positioned to mediate should tensions arise.
With Ghana setting the stage for elections regarded as pivotal for the future direction of the nation, the actions taken leading up to December 7 will undoubtedly shape the political narrative going forward. The collective call is for Ghanaians to prioritize peaceful discourse, emphasizing the unity and strength found within diversity as they take to the polls.
Looking back at Kofi Annan’s poignant reminder, “Without peace, there can be no development. Without development, there can be no enduring peace,” the hope is to showcase Ghana as the beacon of democracy within Africa, confident of its ability to deliver free and fair elections, and stand united for its citizens’ rights and participation.
