Ahead of the December 7 elections, Ghanaians living abroad are raising concerns about the devastating impact of illegal mining, commonly known as galamsey.
Despite their significant economic contributions, with $5 billion in remittances sent in 2023, they are ineligible to vote.
However, they’re calling on citizens at home to prioritize galamsey as a critical election issue, given its dire effects on the environment, public health, and the economy.
The Galamsey Crisis
Illegal mining has left forests, farmlands, and water bodies in ruin, leading to chronic health issues and water scarcity across affected areas.
The Ghana Water Company Limited has issued warnings of severe water shortages if galamsey continues unchecked, with experts predicting that Ghana may be forced to import water by 2030.
Calls for Immediate Action
Various stakeholders have demanded a total ban on galamsey. Although the government has deployed military-led operations to crack down on illegal mining, critics argue that these efforts fall short of addressing the underlying causes and broader impact of the crisis.
Proposed Solutions
Experts and advocates recommend several strategies to tackle galamsey:
Independent Oversight: Establish a non-partisan, independent commission to audit mining leases, permits, and corporate activities.
Prosecution of Perpetrators: Swiftly prosecute offenders, including officials and traditional leaders implicated in illegal mining.
Public Awareness Campaigns: Increase awareness about the detrimental effects of galamsey, particularly within mining communities.
Community Engagement: Empower local groups to monitor, report, and prevent illegal mining activities.
Addressing galamsey can help Ghana protect its environment, safeguard public health, and ensure a sustainable future for all.
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